Monthly Archives: June 2011

Twitter launches guide for journos

Recognizing its role as an indispensable tool for journalists, Twitter just launched an online guide for journalists called Twitter for Newsrooms. The guide, announced via @twittermedia about an hour ago and already hashtagged #TfN, promises to be a “living document,” that will, according to the site, help journalists “focus” on their jobs: “finding sources, verifying facts, publishing stories, promoting your work and yourself—and doing all of it faster and faster all the time.”

At launch time, there were links to guides on how to #Report, #Engage, and #Publish. So far, no link on how to #Getpeopletoreadstoriesinprint.

Gannett layoffs hit nationwide

The axe at Gannett has already struck its first victims after the publisher of more than 80 daily newspapers announced plans on Tuesday to cut 700 employees. Cuts have hit papers from New Jersey to Iowa, from Florida to Ohio.

The greatest cuts appear to have occurred at the Indiana Star, which is reportedly cutting 62 jobs and eliminating 19 unfilled positions. The Westchester Journal News is also cutting 47 staff members, a particular blow considering the paper is no stranger to monstrous cuts ─ in 2009, the Journal News cut 70 newsroom positions and made all 288 of its news and advertising employees reapply for their jobs.

Other papers that are being bludgeoned by the axe: the Louisville Courier-Journal, which is axing 36 employees, and the Arizona Republic, which is losing 30 employees.

The only thing shakier than Gannett jobs might be the outcome of gay marriage legislation in New York. Or an earthquake.

Gannett to axe 700 jobs

Gannett announced this afternoon it would be cutting 700 jobs, adding to an ever-growing list of problems for the publisher of 82 daily newspapers. As revenue continues to decline, the company has been forced to cut jobs across the board, downsizing its workforce by 20,000 in the last five years, according to an April column in the New York Times. The company said cuts would be made in its community newspapers division. Said Robin Pence, the company’s vice president for corporate communications, “While we are seeing improved circulation results and audience growth, the economy remains challenged in many sectors, particularly in real estate, job growth and softer auto demand.”

The latest round of cuts follows Gannett’s announcement last fall that it would eliminate 130 jobs from the USA Today staff. USA Today is Gannett’s largest newspaper. In August 2009, the company eliminated 70 jobs at the Journal News in Westchester, N.Y., and told all of the paper’s 288 news and advertising employees that they would have to reapply for their jobs within a week. And at the beginning of this year, Gannett announced it would require all nonunion employees to take one-week furloughs.

And yet, despite firing employees willy-nilly and forcing employees to take a week of unpaid vacation, its top executives still earned hefty cash bonuses at the end of 2010 and could have potentially earned more than $28 million in compensation packages, according to the New York Times column. Alas, maybe this is just the way media companies do it nowadays. But be warned, Gannett, if you choose this route, bankruptcy is expensive.

HuffPo pay wall a possibility

Tim Armstrong, the CEO of AOL, said in an interview yesterday at the Cannes Lions media conference that he is “open in the future to strategies that will help create great content and monetize it properly,” according to Bloomberg News, including offering digital subscriptions for premium content on its websites. N.B. AOL acquired the Huffington Post for $315 million in February.

“I think content subscriptions on the Internet can be a very viable business,” he said. During the interview, Armstrong said the subscriptions may at first be limited to business-to-business content offerings.

It doesn’t seem like HuffPo’s content will go behind a pay wall anytime soon, but it’s still a possibility. Especially considering AOL’s profit fell 86 percent in its first quarter. But maybe that’s just what happens when you hire more journalists and no longer force them to lie.

McClatchy revenue still falling, just more slowly

Like other newspaper publishers, McClatchy continues to post declining revenue ─ but a glimmer of optimism may be shining through the gloom. The publisher of 30 daily papers including the Miami Herald, the Sacramento Bee, and the Anchorage Daily News said today it recorded an 8 percent revenue decline in April and May compared to last year, which it said is better than the 9.5 percent decline in the first three months of the year. Advertising revenue declined 9 percent in April and May, which the company also said is also better than the first three months of the year.

Though McClatchy is putting a positive spin on an otherwise fairly depressing report, the publisher is still faring worse than its competitors. The Times Company, which publishes the New York Times, recorded a 3.6 percent revenue drop last quarter, with advertising revenue falling 4.4 percent. Gannett, which publishes 82 daily papers in the U.S., saw its revenue fall 6.2 percent last quarter, with advertising revenue dropping 7.3 percent. News Corporation, Rupert Murdoch’s media conglomerate, posted a 6 percent drop in revenue for its last quarter.

Despite the apparently slowing decline, McClatchy still might be feeling some pressure to keep whatever ad revenue it can and not fall too far behind these other publishers. Which could explain why the Miami Herald printed this last week.

Finding a way to save local news, but is it by plagiarizing?

GoLocalProv.com, a local website based in Providence, R.I., claims to have found a way to save local news, and indeed, the numbers do seem to tell a promising tale. According to an article written by Josh Fenton, the site’s founder, in Business Insider, the site, which launched in May 2010, has increased its traffic more than 100 percent in the last four months. And according to the article, the site attracted 410,000 “absolute unique visitors” in its first year, which, in a state with a population that hovers slightly above 1 million, is particularly impressive considering the report released by the FCC on June 9 citing a decline in the creation of online local news.

Fenton credits the site’s original reporting and “high-quality” videos as the reasons behind GoLocal’s success.

“For GoLocal the focus has been on content ─ as it is truly king. By breaking the biggest investigative pieces, covering core elements of the community, and integrating these stories into social media, GoLocalProv has been able to set the news cycle ahead of other news organizations over and over again,” Fenton wrote. “Unlike other new models for media, GoLocal doesn’t use third-party content aggregators or other news organizations like Associated Press to scrape stories.”

But are people really reading original content when they visit GoLocal?

In February, GoLocal published an article, with the byline GoLocalProv Features Team, about a new master’s degree program at Brown University. The story begins “Brown University has partnered with the University of Edinburgh and the Chinese University of Hong Kong to establish a new opportunity for students interested in international study. The ‘Brown Plus One’ international program, which begins this year, allows Brown students to spend one or two semesters at a partnering university during their junior year.” Earlier that day, Brown had posted a press release, which began, “Brown University has partnered with the University of Edinburgh and the Chinese University of Hong Kong to establish a new opportunity for students interested in international study. The ‘Brown Plus One’ international program, which begins this year, allows Brown students to spend one or two semesters at a partnering university during their junior year.”

GoLocal’s story goes on to include a quote from the university’s dean of the college, without citing the release, which is identical to the one that appeared in the press release. In fact, GoLocal’s story is the press release almost word-for-word ─ yet there is no mention at all that any of the information came from the release.

Fenton asserts GoLocal’s success is a testament to the over 8,500 “original stories” on the site, but if copying and pasting a press release is “original” reporting and the key to GoLocal’s success, then it’s unclear how his site could ─ and should ─ be a model for saving local news.

(Thanks to Talia Kagan)

Monday jolt: NY Times limits length of comments

On the homepage of the New York Times this morning:

A Note to Readers:
Starting today, the character limit on comments will be reduced from 5,000 to 2,000 characters. The shorter length will allow for an improved experience for commenters and readers alike. As always, we encourage you to share your opinions and reactions.

For longer comments, head to the blogs.

Maybe not in reading, but people still interested in newspapers

“Page One,” a documentary about the New York Times, averaged $16,500 in two theaters this weekend.

Among Sundance flicks released this weekend, “Page One” debuted at number one, eking out a win over “Buck” and trumping Fox Searchlight’s “The Art of Getting By.” According to indieWire, “Page One” took in $33,000 on two screens in New York, for an average of $16,500, while “Buck” claimed $64,400 on four screens, averaging $16,100. “The Art of Getting By,” however, did not do so well, taking in $700,000 on 610 screens for a paltry average of $1,148.

People may not be reading newspapers, but they’re still fascinated by them. Or at least, more fascinated by the media desk at the New York Times than by a horse-whisperer and a high-school boy.

As Zell scoops up real estate and sues, Chicago Tribune site to include real-time ads

The Chicago Tribune, one of the papers owned by the struggling Tribune Company, launched a redesigned website last week to focus more on breaking news and cater more toward local readers. The new layout is cleaner, with fewer colors because a “cleaner layout with new fonts, fewer colors and a faster load time allows readers to focus on the news of the day,” according to the website explaining the redesign.

At the same time Tribune introduced its new site, it also announced it would be adding 40-44 pages to its print addition per week. Despite the increased page count, the price of the print edition will stay the same. Could this be a genuine attempt to offer more content to readers, both in print and online? Is Tribune Company’s revenue finally significant enough that they “can do puppies and Iraq,” as Chairman Sam Zell talked about when he visited the Orlando Sentinel in February 2008?

Probably not. According to the Nieman Journalism Lab, the new Tribune website will soon feature real-time ads, which sponsors will be able to change whenever they want by pulling from twitter feeds, Facebook, Tumblr and blogs. Bill Adee, the vice president for digital operations for Tribune Media Group, told Nieman Lab that the ads would appear prominently on the website and that the ads were a unique opportunity for advertisers to integrate content with social media. The concept is not unexplored by other news sites, though right now Nieman’s best example of users are MinnPost and the Windy Citizen.

But perhaps Tribune is looking for revenue sources other than ads to generate some profit without hiking the price of the print edition. Last week, Zell joined other investors in buying a 90 percent stake in a 755,000 square-foot Chicago office building valued at $106 million. Zell’s insurance company is also suing a Los Angeles art gallery owner for over $5 million for selling three of Zell’s paintings and keeping the proceeds.

Looks like Zell needs some cash. And it looks like Tribune and Zell might not be so confident that the addition of real-time ads is the answer.

With help from readers, City Paper fights back

Washington Redskins owner Dan Snyder is suing the Washington City Paper for defamation, but the paper and its readers are fighting back. / mediaite.com

The idea that newspapers could survive on the wings of charitable donations from those who value the importance of print media is enticing to newspaper owners at a time when print is facing sludgy revenue streams and evaporating interest. But the Washington City Paper is using donations from readers to keep itself afloat not because advertisers have lost faith and the paper is failing to make a sizable enough profit to keep printing and not because readers are defecting to news aggregators or blogs. Instead, City Paper is asking readers to help pay for the legal fees involved in defending itself against a sports owner. According to an article in the Washington Post yesterday, readers have already donated $31,000 to help the paper with the cost of litigation.

In February, Dan Snyder, the owner of the Washington Redskins, sued City Paper — a “tabloid paper,” according to a column he wrote in April — and its parent company Atalaya Capital Management for defamation, alleging that the paper had printed untrue statements about him in a column by Dave McKenna called “The Cranky Redskins Fan’s Guide to Dan Snyder” that ran in November. Snyder has since refiled the case in Washington, D.C. — the suit was originally filed in New York — and, according to the Post article, is seeking $1 million in retribution in addition to an unspecified amount for punitive damages from the paper.

But City Paper is not backing down, nor is it going down easy. In addition to sticking with the facts in the column, City Paper filed a motion yesterday to dismiss Snyder’s claim. The motion is rooted in a new law that targets “strategic lawsuits against public participation,” also knows as SLAPP. These type of suits, like Snyder’s, use the threat of legal costs to force an opponent to stop criticism or public opposition, according to the Post.

And the motion is not unfounded. In a letter sent by David Donovan, Snyder’s lawyer, in November to the paper’s owner, Donovan wrote, “We presume defending such litigation would not be a rational strategy for an investment firm such as yours. Indeed, the cost of litigation would presumably quickly outstrip the asset value of the Washington City Paper,” according to the Post. Given that the last thing a newspaper can afford these days is to have to siphon money away from its newsroom, Snyder probably did see a golden opportunity for some easy cash: A defamation lawsuit for a weekly paper is like yanking the rug from under a puppy.

But maybe Snyder isn’t so punitive. In his April column, Snyder wrote, “Let’s be clear what this lawsuit is not about. It is not about money. I have already publicly committed to donate any financial damages I win to help the homeless.” But screw the paper.

Boston Herald offers buyouts to all employees

Though Boston is on the opposite coast, it may be heading in the same direction as Seattle. In March 2009, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, one of two major newspapers in Seattle, folded, leaving the city with the Seattle Times as its only paper.

Today, the Boston Herald offered buyouts to all of its employees. Though the paper’s publisher and president Patrick Purcell said these “financial efficiencies” (asking people nicely to leave before firing them) would “position us well for the future,” the “staff adjustments” may be a not-so-subtle way of saying the Herald is in dire straits.

At least the city will still have the Boston Globe. Although even the Globe’s future has been shaky — the New York Times wanted to sell the Globe in 2009 before deciding it was worth keeping. And if the Globe becomes the only paper, well, it might be only a matter of time before it, like the Times, puts up a pay wall. But hey, maybe the city can use its new Stanley Cup as a battering ram.

‘Page One’ hits theaters

It’s here.

The long-anticipated tell-all (some) about the New York Times is rolling out in theaters across the U.S. starting today. Reviews haven’t all been positive, but it definitely feels more real than Green Lantern. And it’s playing on far fewer screens, so seeing it will make you feel more indie and hipster. Especially if you see it tonight at the Angelika.

The merits of blogging

Aspiring journalists used to use clips from print media to impress prospective employers. And many print publications like the Boston Globe and the St. Petersburg Times still solicit — or at least, solicited from this year’s internship applicants — published clips. But bylines may be losing their edge in the search for employment.

According to a post on The Next Web, blogging may be the newest, hippest way to secure a job in journalism. “I think students entering the marketplace who have never run their own news website are at an increasing disadvantage,” Paul Bradshaw, a visiting professor at the City University of London and a journalism teacher at Birmingham city University, told TNW. “Pretty much every employer I talk to says that they would ask serious questions about why an applicant was not already doing their journalism on some sort of online platform. There’s also a new opportunity for students to build assets – a URL, a network, a reputation – that employers will be looking for.”

And if Brian Stelter, the New York Times media reporter who seems to have filed more bylines than anyone else ever, is any proof (he started the blog TVNewser in 2004 and was hired by the Times in 2007), maybe blogging is the key to maybe getting paid maybe someday in journalism.

A wise journalist once told Observer: “Don’t say you want to be writing for a paper. Think about what it will mean to be a journalist. You want to be read and seen. Be Google-able, be YouTube-able. Print media may not even exist.” Ten points to the person who can guess who it was, and one million points to the reporter himself. Thank you.

Free WSJ.com access? Maybe the Journal is getting ‘awesomer’

wsj.com/know

But only after it learns that ‘awesomer’ isn’t a word.

And after its readers stop throwing papers at innocent bystanders.

The Fold: U.S. newspapers that stopped printing between June 2010 and June 2011

Americké Listy (Glen Cove, N.Y.)
Aurora Sentinel (Aurora, Co.)
Batavia Sun (Batavia, Ill.)
Bolingbrook Sun (Bolingbrook, Ill.)
Clinton News (Clinton, Mass.)
Door Reminder (Sturgeon Bay, Wisc.)
Downers Grove Sun (Downers Grove, Ill.)
Farmer City Journal (Farmer City, Ill.)
Geneva Sun (Geneva, Ill.)
Glen Ellyn Sun (Glen Ellyn, Ill.)
Heyworth Star (Heyworth, Ill.)
Homer Sun (Homer, Ill.)
Kewaunee County News (Kewaunee County, Wisc.)
Kewaunee County Snapshops (Kewaunee County, Wisc.)
Kewaunee County Star (Kewaunee County, Wisc.)
La Palma (West Palm Beach, Fla.)
LeRoy Journal (LeRoy, Ill.)
Lincoln-Way Sun (Plainfield, Ill.)
Lisle Sun (Lisle, Ill.)
New Mexico Independent (Albuquerque, N.M.)
Olive Press (Phoenicia, N.Y.)
Phoenicia Times (Phoenicia, N.Y.)
Plainfield Sun (Plainfield, Ill.)
Resorter Reporter (Ephraim, Wisc.)
Rocky Mountain News (Denver, Co.)
Sparta News-Plaindealer (Sparta, Ill.)
St. Charles Sun (St. Charles, Ill.)
Washington Independent (Washington, D.C.)
Wheaton Sun (Wheaton, Ill.)
Vacation Guide (Kewaunee County, Wisc.)

If you know other newspapers that stopped printing between June 2010 and June 2011, let Observer know, too!