Monthly Archives: August 2009

Murdoch serious about building pay walls

WSJRupert Murdoch said last Wednesday he planned to charge for online content in an attempt generate revenue for his media conglomerate News Corporation. At his corporation’s earnings call, Murdoch ruffled feathers when he announced his intention to keep information from being readily and freely available as it had been before. His declaration?:

Quality journalism is not cheap, and an industry that gives away its content is simply cannibalizing its ability to produce good reporting.

And though there was initial speculation, Murdoch apparently meant business. The Wall Street Journal Web site has posted job listings in the past week calling for positions that will help create “a new business-focused Web site.”

Included are listings for a senior editor —“This is a rare opportunity to help shape a new site that will break ground in the paid-content arena” — with deep knowledge of the business world.

A markets editor — “The Wall Street Journal Online is seeking an energetic markets editor to manage the investing and finance section of a new business Web site. The job requires strong news judgment, a deep understanding of investing and markets and a sharp sense of what works online.”

And an online editor — “The Wall Street Journal Online is seeking an energetic editor with strong business-journalism and multimedia publishing skills to work on a new business Web site. This is a rare opportunity to work on a new site that will further expand the Journal’s online profile.”

And though the 78-year old Murdoch had never browsed a Web site as of a year ago, according Michael Wolff, the author of the biography “The Man Who Owns the News,” at least Murdoch can count on young, sprightly editors to build his pay walls for him.

Pay walls may break his news sites, but at least they won’t break him. He’ll still be reading his newspaper in Australia.

Thursday night irony: former editor cancels own newspaper subscription

Why would a newspaper editor give up his morning paper? Ask John Temple, the former editor of the folded Rocky Mountain News, who canceled his subscription to the Denver Post earlier this month. In a blog post, he urged other editors and publishers to dump their print editions and read online news “for two weeks or a month” so they can experience a “sense of urgency”:

I’m not talking about a sense of urgency about revenue. We know that’s there in most buildings in this economic downturn. But is it there to the same degree in understanding audience and what’s available to people today? Is it there in making sure their offerings stack up?

Temple may be fine getting his news from RSS feeds in his quest to make a relevant point, but he seems to be biting the hand that fed him. Even if that hand wasn’t always very generous.

And though the Denver Post was his rival paper and is still printing when his own paper is now just the doomed poster child for a collapsing industry, we’re pretty sure jealousy and spite didn’t play a factor in his decision.

Prediction: LA Times Web site redesign signals beginning of the end for print edition

LA TimesIn a move that could be a harbinger of an online-only news transformation, the Los Angeles Times uncovered a Web site redesign this morning. The new site is more reader-accessible, with the navigation bar moved to the top of the page from its previous position on the left side of the screen. And the larger, monochrome font, switched from Arial to Georgia, makes the blog — uh, newspaper site — less cluttered.

In the Times’ web announcement, managing editor Meredith Artley outlined other changes, including an improved video player and a modular homepage, allowing for easier scrolling and headline skimming.

But given that Tribune Co., the Times’ parent company and the owner of other newspapers across the country such as the Chicago Tribune and the Baltimore Sun, is mired in debt upwards of $400 million, the improved Web site could indicate a more aggressive push to publish news content without a print edition.

A1And when traffic to the LA Times site grew 66 percent in the past year to 10.2 million unique views per month despite declining print readership, the conclusion of Artley’s online announcement seems prophetic:

Our work is not done. We approached this redesign as another step in the evolution of the Los Angeles Times, as a building block for more things to come.

At least the Web site’s homepage isn’t yet riddled with banner advertisements. Times’ publishers are still leaving that to the jumbled, crowded print edition.

A closer look: how a Michigan suburb saved a newspaper and survived to tell the tale

OriginalIt’s become a familiar story. A local paper perched precariously on an economic limb before plunging into a roadside abyss, starved of local advertisers and hungry for readers.

But what happens when people don’t want their papers to fold? What happens when people still want to read their own local news? We asked, Birmingham answered.  And it’s something like this:

The Birmingham Eccentric hasn’t always been so popular.  But in this Detroit suburb where the auto industry is the backbone of employment, Birmingham and the surrounding communities of Bloomfield Hills and Township, Bingham Farms, Franklin and Beverly Hills have decided they will not let their newspaper die. And when many community papers are rolling over to big news corporations’ bottom lines, scrappy Birmingham and Bloomfield residents — led by David Bloom, a Ford employee and local activist, and Linda Solomon, a nationally recognized photojournalist — are fighting hard for the promise of local coverage and fair reporting.

Like many newspapers, the 131-year old Birmingham Eccentric was struggling. Along with absent advertisers, the paper had editorial conflicts. Reporters were endorsing political candidates who pandered to developers in the downtown area, Bloom said. But the editorial support riled Birmingham residents who objected to the cheap influx of sprawling new buildings, and many stopped reading the apparently biased paper. As an added insult, Bloom said the paper was “cannibalizing stories from other papers,” failing to provide local news despite the paper’s claim as a community organization. Readers had stopped reading.

But when Gannett announced they were shuttering the Eccentric in April — “They were running the thing into the ground,” Bloom said — people began writing to the Eccentric’s publisher. No one knew where the decision had been made, but Bloom and Solomon began leading separate campaigns to save their newspaper.

“I didn’t want to see the history lost,” Bloom said. “I didn’t want to see us leave our coverage in Birmingham.” Bloom met with the mayor, sent letters to Gannett and eventually met with USA Today president and publisher David Hunke, who previously was the publisher at the Detroit Free Press and in charge of many decisions at the Eccentric.

When Bloom met Hunke in Washington, Sue Rosiek, the Executive Editor based in Detroit, gave the Eccentric six weeks to secure 3000 new subscriptions and until the end of September to gain 2000 more. She wanted a 20 percent ad increase.

And that’s when Bloom and Solomon really started fighting. They set up a stall at a local farmers market and sent out mass e-mails. Solomon initiated weekly columns penned by celebrities who grew up in Birmingham. She got ABC’s Bob Woodruff, who is from nearby Bloomfield Hills, to write a column in the paper. To encourage younger readers to embrace the paper, she organized middle school students to take pictures and write columns, too.

The local radio station WXYZ ran an editorial about the Eccentric on their Web site this week. ABC World News Tonight plans to run a feature soon.

And the Eccentric became more “local-centric,” said Bloom, luring once-alienated readers back to the paper. They promised they would work on making the paper more relevant.

“People take pride in the community,” Bloom said. “People have roots here and we want it to succeed.”

But subscriptions — 1600 since the drive began —won’t be enough to save the paper, Bloom said. Even with the online site he and Solomon created called “Save the Eccentric.”

“I’ve been pushing for them to go to some format where content isn’t freely available on the Web,” said Bloom. That decision will impact more than the Birmingham community, Bloom said, adding that USA Today may use the Eccentric’s pay wall as a pilot program for their own pay-for-content program.

But given the snowballing local support, a move to paid online content will probably be welcomed by this dogged community, especially if Bloom and Solomon continue their fairy-tale push as the Eccentric’s knights in shining armor.

“I have very strong feelings about keeping a newspaper on the kitchen table,” said Solomon, whose prolific photojournalism career began on the Eccentric in the 1970s. “Our paper is the glue that holds our community together.”

Residents began to love their paper again. People around town are even wearing “Save the Eccentric” buttons.

And at one of the farmer’s market booths recently, someone came up to Solomon. “I want to be part of the magic,” he said.

If only all newspapers could wave their wands and summon this kind of support.

Or a profit.

North Carolina paper provides local news, synergy

news@normanAfter news@norman decided to charge for home delivery, the North Carolina weekly could have become another one of the increasing number of local papers to abandon their presses.

Instead, Lake Norman residents have rallied behind the neighborhood newspaper, following a rising trend among small communities who want to read their own local articles on their own front pages.

But in a move this week that Ken Fortenberry, the paper’s publisher and editor, called “unusual,” a retired resident apparently came to the paper’s office to offer not only his own courier service, but the combined efforts of a “small army of unpaid carriers.”

And though the paper declined the proposal, Fortenberry wrote a column today saying this:

Gestures like that make us feel good – knowing that you folks want to continue to receive your community’s newspaper.

And by “good,” we’re pretty sure he meant slightly unsettled by the paradoxical image of an army of retirees delivering a print newspaper with an internet symbol in the masthead.

Tuesday edition: Buy a newspaper, save a journalist

Maybe East Bay Express had an idea to save newspapers, but what about Slate Magazine’s more personal campaign? For less than the price of a venti mocha frappuccino with whip, you can save an actual journalist by buying a paper.

Or stick to a coffee. At least you won’t have to worry about spilling your latte on a newspaper.

Alabama town gets its newspaper, but is anyone reading?

Last week, the Shelby County Reporter in Alabama announced they planned to launch a paper in Pelham — population 21,000 — providing local news to a town that hasn’t had its own paper in 166 years. But NPR ran a segment today that suggests Pelham residents may not actually read the weekly newspaper. That is, if they had even heard of it in the first place.

Across the country, community newspapers seem to be the only papers that could be escaping the downward spiral facing the rest of the industry. But on the radio segment, Tanya Ott, a reporter for NPR’s Birmingham affiliate, found that most of the dozen residents she approached outside the Pelham Wal-Mart hadn’t heard about the new Pelham Reporter.

What would they do if they did see it on a news rack?

One person said he “would probably read it one time to see if it’s any good.”

“I probably would pick it up and glance through it,” another resident said while shopping with her toddler. And after a beat: “If there was any coupons that interest me, I might clip those out, too.”

At least Pelham residents will be well-versed in buy-one-get-one-free discounts, even if they’re still in the dark about their local news.

The Jump: A New Hampshire town gets its newspaper back

The CompassA month after the Claremont Eagle-Times folded their print edition, the tiny New Hampshire town got another newspaper.  Starting August 20, The Compass will roll off the presses as a weekly paper, providing local news for residents and jobs for former Eagle-Times reporters.

The new paper has already printed two editions — one came out less than two weeks after the Eagle-Times closed —with help from Eagle-Times staff who wanted to continue producing a community paper. Jeff Rapsis, the associate publisher of HippoPress, which is producing The Compass, said these first sporadic editions generated enormous response, with residents flocking to local stores for copies.

But according to Rapsis, what initially attracted readers to the paper wasn’t accounts of local yard sales or school board meetings:

This [Aug. 6 paper] was the first community paper in a month that had been publishing obits. So people were reading it, and they were gasping, because one or two or three people that they knew had died and they hadn’t heard about it.

In any case, a town has its newspaper back, propelled by the community and a promise from local advertisers, even though they say they still haven’t found permanent office space.

In anachronism, Examiner moves headquarters to accommodate recent expansion

examiner logo_8.9Downsizing seems to be the norm for newspapers across the country, but the San Francisco Examiner is not buying it. According to an online message, the Examiner moved its headquarters to a new location that is 25 percent larger than their previous newsroom. Apparently, the paper needed more office space because they recently expanded their staff.

In the brief announcement on the paper’s Web site, publisher John Wilcox said, “As we’ve grown, the need for more space has been greater.“ He then added, “The new location will allow the editorial and advertising components of The Examiner to run more efficiently.”

Despite the Examiner’s recent success, one of the city’s other papers, the San Francisco Chronicle seems to be struggling. Just two weeks ago, the Chronicle’s parent company, Hearst Corp. leased their shuttered printing press to Webcor, a construction company in one of their downsizing measures. The paper also recently lost their last investigative reporter when Lance Williams resigned after staff cuts reduced the number of available reporters in the newsroom.

If it’s any consolation, it does seem like a one-newspaper town can generate more paper profit — the New York Times reported today that the Seattle Times has managed to operate in the black since the Post-Intelligencer folded earlier this year.

And it looks like the Examiner doesn’t plan on going anywhere — not only is the new newsroom 17,000 sq. feet, but the paper signed a multi-year lease for the space.

Then again, Enron moved their headquarters to an enormous Houston office space in 2000, and by 2002, they were gone.

Can new media save a local Michigan newspaper? Maybe last week

OriginalIn April, the Birmingham Eccentric, a local weekly Michigan paper, announced they were shutting down their print edition, another victim of new media, dwindling subscriptions and anemic advertising. But four months later, the 131-year old paper is still printing. And ironically, new media is what’s saving it.

When the paper revealed they were ceasing production, a group of Birmingham residents — “activists” — decided they would save the paper. They started by rallying support at a town hall meeting, a community solution for a local issue.

But then apparently they realized it was 2009.

And so they turned to the Internet, launching a Web site called Save the Birmingham Eccentric to increase subscriptions. They did a local segment on Fox News. And on Thursday, the Detroit-area radio station WXYZ published an editorial on their Web site about the efforts to save the local paper.

The newspaper’s exclamation-point infused rescue Web site offers a full year subscription for only $52, along with a bolded banner declaring “Subscribe to the Birmingham Eccentric and win!”

And though a few minutes of searching did not uncover a link to follow the newspaper on Twitter, the site is still promising a raffle drawing that apparently occurred last week.

Through the lens: portraits of a newspaper reader

Who still reads newspapers?  After two hours, this is all we found.  

Sunday, noon, Los Angeles:

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Everyone else was on a MacBook.

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Saturday edition: East Bay Express has an idea to save newspapers

Staff cuts, eliminating benefits, unpaid vacations — those are the standard methods newspapers are using to cut costs and increase revenue. That, and doing away with their print editions entirely. But this video from the East Bay Express offers an alternative. Desperate times call for desperate measures.

Saving newspapers, the musical:

Or go the Globe route and hope for a huge investor. $60 million worked for the Inquirer in Citizen Kane:

Publishing shake-up stirs southern California newspapers

Three newspapers and their sister publications in the Los Angeles area are set to change publishing hands in the next two weeks, ending months of leadership shuffling for southern California papers.

The Los Angeles Daily News, based in the San Fernando Valley, announced today they had named Jack Klunder as publisher, two days after Linda Lindus was named publisher of the Long Beach Press-Telegram, the Torrance Daily Breeze and their weekly sister publications. All three papers and the sister publications are part of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group, which is a unit of Denver-based MediaNews Group.

Both Klunder and Lindus said they planned to focus on providing local news for their communities, though Lindus also stressed her intention to find opportunities for generating online revenue.

The previous publishers — Mark Ficarra for the Press-Telegram and the Daily Breeze and Edward Moss for the Daily News — both left for positions at the San Diego Union-Tribune, which is not owned by MediaNews, earlier this year.

But this may not be so unusual: MediaNews, which owns 54 daily newspapers across the country, often initiates cost-cutting measures immediately after buying a paper, as they did when they purchased the Press-Telegram in 1997. According to a 2006 Los Angeles Times article, the conglomerate cut pay and benefits for the paper’s staff, forcing many reporters to leave despite increased yearly profits.

And though both Klunder and Lindus expressed optimism after the twin announcements, the Union-Tribune is already anticipating their arrival.

In battle over right to publish news, tiny town gets two newspapers

Even though large cities like Ann Arbor are losing their newspapers, the tiny Kansas town of Liberal, population less than 20,000, circulates two. One, the Southwest Times, is a 121-year-old paper. The other, the High Plains Daily Leader, is an upstart edition started in May 2008 by former staff members of the Times.

And until yesterday, they were locked in a federal lawsuit over the exclusive right to publish the news.

When the Times initiated staff cuts, reduced the paper’s circulation to three days a week and raised fees, publisher Earl Watt and 15 other former employees launched a new newspaper after investing in a $150,000 printing press. The Times then sued the Daily Leader, claiming they were “interfering with business relations” in what Earl called an attempt to quiet the Leader.

On Thursday, the two rival papers finally settled the lawsuit, allowing both papers to continue operation. Larry Phillips, a managing editor for the Leader said after the settlement yesterday:

We are tickled to death.

And though the papers wouldn’t disclose the terms of the agreement, they both reported that Elmo was, in fact, the presiding judge.

NY Times Co. confirms Boston Globe for sale, non-profit option possible

GlobeThe New York Times Co. confirmed today they are selling the Boston Globe in an attempt to recoup lost revenue and dwindling ad returns.

According to the Globe, at least two bids for the paper were placed before the July 30 deadline, with one coming from a group proposing a “civic approach” that would make the paper a non-profit organization. The plan would allow the paper to produce quality journalism without worrying about turning a profit.

Is a bake sale next for the newspaper?

Globe publisher Stephen Ainsley promised that a change in ownership wouldn’t affect the paper’s plans to attract advertisers and increase circulation. But he added this:

We continue to be an industry leader in journalism. We are expanding our already excellent online capabilities and features.

Sounds like the Globe is preparing to go online-only. At least if they’re non-profit, they won’t need a pay wall.